Les dirigeants se précipitent pour intégrer Orbán alors que le sommet de l’UE s’ouvre avec la décision sur l’ouverture des négociations d’adhésion de l’Ukraine – L’Europe en direct | Union européenne

Les dirigeants se précipitent pour intégrer Orbán alors que le sommet de l’UE s’ouvre avec la décision sur l’ouverture des négociations d’adhésion de l’Ukraine – L’Europe en direct |  Union européenne
Arriving at the summit, Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán told reporters that there have been many talks and the Hungarian position is clear: when it comes to EU membership, the preconditions for Ukraine have not been met, the Council is not in a position to make a decision – and Hungary will not budge.

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He added:

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n

The money for Ukraine, in short term, is already in the budget. If we would like to give longer term and bigger money, we have to manage outside the budget, and we support it.

n

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Orbán also said:

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n

Enlargement is not a theoretical issue. Enlargement is a merit-based, legally-detailed process, which has preconditions … there is no reason to negotiate membership of Ukraine now. Even not to negotiate.

n

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The prime minister insisted that Hungary is not linking any of its own issues with Ukraine policy.

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Gitanas Nausėda, Lithuania’s president, said when arriving at the summit that he thinks “we have the chance – historical chance – to take very bold decision regarding the start of negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova.”

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“This is in our hands – we can take it but we can waste it,” he said, adding that the people of Ukraine and Moldova “deserve positive outcome.”

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He added:

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n

My point is: if we will spoil, or if we will abuse the unanimity principle, there will be more and more voices asking why we still take the decisions on the consensus basis.

n

So for my country, which is benefiting from the unanimity principle, because this is a small-sized country, like Hungary for example, it’s very important to keep this principle. But we should not abuse this principle and … use this very correctly and very fairly. We’ll see.

n

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Good morning and welcome to a special edition of the Europe blog, coming to you from the European Council summit in Brussels.

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Send tips and comments to [email protected].

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All eyes are on Hungary today as the EU commences a two-day summit to top up the bloc’s budget, decide on spending priorities – including a proposed €50bn facility for Ukraine – and a key decision on whether to open accession talks with Kyiv.

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Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán has overshadowed the summit preparations over the past weeks after threatening twice in letters to European Council president Charles Michel to use his country’s veto to block the spending package and delay the decision on negotiations for Ukraine’s membership of the EU.

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He dodged the media yesterday night at a summit on the Western Balkans, but told the Hungarian parliament before he left Budapest that the country was the voice of common sense in Europe.

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In a last-minute effort to prevent Budapest from blocking a key decision on opening EU accession talks with Ukraine, French president Emmanuel Macron, German chancellor Olaf Scholz, European Council president Charles Michel and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen will meet Hungary’s Viktor Orbán this morning.

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Les évènements clés

“Aucune raison de négocier” l’adhésion de l’Ukraine, dit Orbán

En arrivant au sommet, le Premier ministre hongrois Viktor Orban a déclaré aux journalistes qu’il y a eu de nombreuses discussions et que la position hongroise est claire : en ce qui concerne l’adhésion à l’UE, les conditions préalables pour l’Ukraine ne sont pas remplies, le Conseil n’est pas en mesure de prendre une décision – et la Hongrie ne bougera pas.

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Il ajouta:

L’argent pour l’Ukraine, à court terme, est déjà inscrit au budget. Si nous souhaitons accorder des fonds à plus long terme et plus importants, nous devons nous débrouiller en dehors du budget, et nous le soutenons.

Orbán a également déclaré :

L’élargissement n’est pas une question théorique. L’élargissement est un processus fondé sur le mérite, juridiquement détaillé, qui comporte des conditions préalables… il n’y a aucune raison de négocier l’adhésion de l’Ukraine maintenant. Même pas pour négocier.

Le Premier ministre a insisté sur le fait que Hongrie ne lie aucun de ses propres problèmes à la politique ukrainienne.

Le Premier ministre hongrois Viktor Orban s’entretient avec les médias alors qu’il arrive pour un sommet de l’UE au bâtiment du Conseil européen à Bruxelles, le jeudi 14 décembre 2023. Photographie : Virginie Mayo/AP

“Une chance historique”, déclare le président lituanien

Gitanas Nausėdale président lituanien, a déclaré à son arrivée au sommet qu’il pensait « que nous avons la chance – une chance historique – de prendre une décision très audacieuse concernant le début des négociations avec Ukraine et la Moldavie.

« C’est entre nos mains – nous pouvons le prendre, mais nous pouvons le gaspiller », a-t-il déclaré, ajoutant que les peuples d’Ukraine et de Moldavie « méritent une issue positive ».

Il ajouta:

Ce que je veux dire, c’est que si nous gâchons les choses ou si nous abusons du principe de l’unanimité, de plus en plus de voix s’élèveront pour demander pourquoi nous continuons à prendre des décisions par consensus.

Donc pour mon pays, qui bénéficie du principe de l’unanimité, parce que c’est un pays de petite taille, comme la Hongrie par exemple, il est très important de garder ce principe. Mais nous ne devons pas abuser de ce principe et… l’utiliser de manière très correcte et très équitable. Nous verrons.

Le président lituanien Gitanas Nauseda s'adresse aux médias le 14 décembre 2023.
Le président lituanien Gitanas Nauseda s’adresse aux médias le 14 décembre 2023. Photographie : John Thys/-/Getty Images

Lisa O'Carroll

Lisa O’Carroll

Les dirigeants arrivent au sommet ce matin avec le gros du travail qui devrait commencer plus ou moins immédiatement.

Le Conseil européen a délibérément placé les questions les plus complexes en tête de l’ordre du jour : la proposition de 50 milliards d’euros pour l’Ukraine, suivie de l’élargissement.

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Attendez-vous à ce que ces sujets occupent la majeure partie de la journée avec tous les yeux rivés Hongrie mais aussi d’autres États qui cherchent à obtenir l’assurance que l’Ukraine ne fera pas simplement l’objet d’une adhésion accélérée à l’UE.

Si les 27 membres ne parviennent pas à se mettre d’accord à l’unanimité sur le fonds pour l’Ukraine, 26 États membres sont prêts à trouver un mécanisme alternatif pour fournir l’argent – mais la préférence est de loin de le faire par l’intermédiaire de l’UE, avec des freins et contrepoids sur les décaissements et les dépenses déjà mis en place. dans.

Après la facilité pour l’Ukraine vient la question de l’élargissement, puis de la révision du budget septennal du bloc, connu sous le nom de cadre financier pluriannuel 2021-2027.

Ces sujets pourraient bien déborder sur demain.

Le reste de l’ordre du jour est le suivant :

Les principaux dirigeants rencontrent Orbán

Lisa O'Carroll

Lisa O’Carroll

Dans un effort de dernière minute pour empêcher Budapest de bloquer une décision clé sur l’ouverture des négociations d’adhésion à l’UE avec l’Ukraine, le président français Emmanuel Macronchancelier allemand Olaf Scholzprésident du Conseil européen Charles-Michel et président de la Commission européenne Ursula von der Leyen rencontrera la Hongrie Viktor Orban ce matin.

Les dirigeants se précipitent pour rallier Orbán

Lisa O'Carroll

Lisa O’Carroll

Tous les yeux sont rivés Hongrie aujourd’hui, alors que l’UE entame un sommet de deux jours pour compléter le budget du bloc, décider des priorités de dépenses – y compris une proposition de facilité de 50 milliards d’euros pour l’Ukraine – et prendre une décision clé sur l’opportunité d’ouvrir des négociations d’adhésion avec Kiev.

Premier ministre hongrois Viktor Orban a éclipsé les préparatifs du sommet au cours des dernières semaines après avoir menacé à deux reprises dans des lettres adressées au président du Conseil européen Charles-Michel d’utiliser le veto de son pays pour bloquer le programme de dépenses et retarder la décision sur les négociations d’adhésion de l’Ukraine à l’UE.

Il a évité les médias hier soir lors d’un sommet sur les Balkans occidentaux, mais a déclaré au parlement hongrois avant de quitter Budapest que son pays était la voix du bon sens dans L’Europe .

Bienvenue sur le blog du sommet européen

Bonjour et bienvenue dans une édition spéciale du L’Europe  blog, qui vous vient du sommet du Conseil européen à Bruxelles.

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